What is AMD FSR? The upscaling technology explained

What is Amd Fsr? the Upscaling Technology Explained

What is AMD FSR? The upscaling technology explained

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When you’ve simply purchased a brand new graphics card, you will in all probability be questioning precise what AMD FSR is. It stands for FidelityFX Tremendous Decision and it is a software-based upscaler that lets you obtain increased framerates than would in any other case be potential via native efficiency.

You may consider AMD FSR as a tough equivilent for Nvidia’s DLSS, however made with the corporate’s greatest graphics playing cards in thoughts as an alternative. Whereas launched as an upscaler, the tech now incorporates Body Technology and another new performance to make it a viable possibility for PC avid gamers preferring Crew Pink over Crew Inexperienced.

Initially launched in 2021 with the corporate’s RX 5000 and RX 6000 graphics playing cards in thoughts, the know-how has been up to date a number of occasions through the years, turning into extra superior, even later requiring particular {hardware} for its AI-powered iteration.

There’s numerous floor to cowl with what AMD FSR is, what it does, and whether or not it’s best to use it, so let’s get straight into the small print.

(Picture credit score: AMD)

What’s AMD FSR?

AMD FidelityFX Tremendous Decision is an upscaling instrument for the corporate’s graphics playing cards that renders video video games at a decrease decision and makes use of software program to blow them as much as a better decision.

By utilizing FSR, weaker graphics playing cards are in a position to obtain playable framerates in 1440p and even 4K, however the know-how additionally permits for higher-end GPUs to play even probably the most demanding video games in excessive refresh charge 4K (and even 8K lately).

Upscaling has turn into a serious element of PC gaming since 2020 with the adoption of real-time ray tracing, which is extremely hardware-intensive and intensely tough to do with out some type of assist.

By decreasing the natively rendered decision to a generated increased decision, the objective is to present gamers the most effective of each worlds: playable framerates and nice visuals, which means you will not essentially have to decide on between high quality and efficiency – at the least in principle.

As touched upon above, AMD FSR was launched in 2021 however has undergone a number of revisions as new graphics card generations have hit the cabinets. FSR 2 rolled out with the discharge of Deathloop (Could 2022) earlier than going open-source a month later.

By this cut-off date, over 100 video games had help for the software program; nevertheless, issues would turn into extra aggressive with Nvidia’s DLSS when FSR 3 launched in September 2023. This replace launched with RDNA 3 graphics playing cards (RX 7000) and required a baseline of 60fps natively earlier than use for the most effective outcomes.

That is as a result of it rolled in Body Technology, which interpolated generated frames between native ones for as much as 4 occasions increased body charges when in comparison with pure native efficiency. It advanced from AFMF (AMD Fluid Movement Frames) and prioritized 4K for supported video playing cards at its high finish.

It brings us to as we speak, with the current launch of RDNA 4 graphics playing cards (such because the RX 9070 and RX 9070 XT) and FSR 4, which is unique to the 2 GPUs on the time of writing. In contrast to the earlier variations of FidelityFX Tremendous Decision, which was driver-based and open-source, FSR 4 is AI-powered and makes use of machine studying for vastly improved image high quality, smoothness, and efficiency choices.

It is essentially modified what FSR can do and what it’s in pursuit of competing nearer with Nvidia’s midrange fashions (such because the RTX 5070 Ti and RTX 5070), which it largely does.

(Picture credit score: Future / John Loeffler)

How does AMD FSR work?

Earlier than FSR 4, AMD’s FidelityFX Tremendous Decision labored by rendering frames at a decrease decision after which utilizing open-source upscaling algorithms to provide a higher-resolution picture when in comparison with native rendering.

That is fairly totally different from the hardware-driven Nvidia DLSS (which is unique to Nvidia’s RTX {hardware}). In distinction, nearly any graphics card in the marketplace can use FSR, even these made by Intel and Nvidia if you happen to so select, as an alternative of using XeSS and DLSS tech.

Relying on the sport, AMD FidelityFX Tremendous Decision may be something from a light enhance to attain 60fps to a sweeping shot within the arm that may double (even triple) the body charges below the precise circumstances. That is carried out via the totally different FSR modes which can be obtainable for supported video games: Efficiency, Balanced, High quality, and Extremely High quality.

Efficiency prioritizes extra frames over visible constancy, Balanced is a fair mixture of each, High quality places extra of a concentrate on visuals over frames, and Extremely High quality tries to be as near native as potential.

The totally different FSR modes may also make the most of various ranges of sharpening, which is utilized to the upscaled picture to repair blurry, fuzzy, or jagged photos. As FSR has developed through the years from its first model to FSR 3.1, the standard of the upscaling has improved massively, however it’s not at all times good.

Being open supply and (primarily) counting on software program to blow the picture as much as dimension can have its imperfections. Within the battle of Nvidia DLSS vs AMD FSR, we sided primarily with the previous, nevertheless, loads has modified within the upscaling world since mid-2023.

That is as a result of FSR 4 is now AI-powered, using machine studying a lot in the identical method as Nvidia’s DLSS, and in addition doubles down with improved Body Technology for increased body charges than earlier than. Whereas the body charges could also be barely decrease than what you will see from FSR 3.1, the standard is an out-and-out enchancment when it comes to readability, sharpness, and smoothness when in comparison with its predecessor.

Nonetheless, FSR 4 is just supported by two graphics playing cards proper now, the RX 9070 and the RX 9070 XT; adopters will take pleasure in superior efficiency in comparison with earlier variations of FSR, however it’s possible you’ll be disillusioned if you happen to’re operating an older RX 6000 or RX 7000 line card.

(Picture credit score: AMD)

What number of video games help AMD FSR?

There are round 200 video games which have supported for AMD FidelityFX Tremendous Decision in its varied kinds. Whereas the majority of those video games are supported with FSR and FSR 2, the listing of FSR 3 video games is a bit of narrower. AMD has confirmed that over 75 video games function FSR 3 help, akin to Starfield, Name of Responsibility: Black Ops 6, Frostpunk 2, God of Battle Ragnarök, and Silent Hill 2.

Whereas FSR 4 remains to be in its infancy with the lately launched RX 9000 graphics playing cards, AMD has acknowledged that 30+ video games may have help for the AI-powered model of the upscaling know-how, together with Marvel’s Spider-Man 2, Kingdom Come: Deliverance 2, Civilization 7, Marvel Rivals, FragPunk, and The Final of Us: Half 2 Remastered, amongst others. Extra video games are stated to be supported all through 2025, so it appears as if extra builders are adopting the tech as quickly because it rolls out now after 4 years of market availability.

AMD FidelityFX™ Tremendous Decision 3 Now Obtainable – YouTube
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Is AMD FSR good?

Whereas AMD FSR has a repute for being worse than Nvidia’s DLSS, the know-how has come a great distance previously 4 years and now provides a a lot better product than it did again in 2021. You aren’t going to have the most effective expertise if you happen to’re utilizing it as a crutch for ageing or lower-end graphics playing cards, nevertheless, FSR paired with AFMF in 4K may be genuinely game-changing. It can in the end depend upon the supported video games, the presets used, and the {hardware} you are operating, which is able to dictate your expertise.

FSR 4 has simply been launched, however the adoption of machine studying (and unique {hardware}) has resulted in superior picture high quality and smoothness in opposition to earlier iterations. Basically, FSR is a free-to-use product on your AMD graphics card and you don’t threat something in switching it on and making an attempt it out. Does it solely stay as much as DLSS? It is controversial on a case-by-case foundation, however it may be the tech that doubles (or triples) your body charges or makes 4K gaming a actuality for you.

For that reason, we suggest utilizing it and seeing the way it compares to native efficiency; if you happen to discover that the trade-off image-wise is not for you, then you possibly can disable it with out fear, however it may enhance your gaming expertise threefold.

Learn extra about what the newest gaming applied sciences…

  • What’s Body Technology?
  • What’s a graphics card?
  • What’s AMD EXPO?
author avatar
roosho Senior Engineer (Technical Services)
I am Rakib Raihan RooSho, Jack of all IT Trades. You got it right. Good for nothing. I try a lot of things and fail more than that. That's how I learn. Whenever I succeed, I note that in my cookbook. Eventually, that became my blog. 
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